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Description Traditional wrestling has long been regarded as one of the defining components of warrior physical culture throughout Eurasia. Previous publications describe Grech as a historical wrestling tradition of Tunisia; however, contemporary recognition of such a tradition appears to have largely disappeared among local martial arts practitioners. Interviews conducted with a Tunisian INSF Advisory Board Member […]

Description Pakistani Kushti (Pehlwani) represents one of the oldest surviving systems of traditional wrestling and physical culture in Eurasia. More than a competitive sport, Kushti preserves a comprehensive educational system integrating physical conditioning, ethical discipline, martial training, and community life. This paper examines the historical development of Pakistani wrestling from ancient regional traditions through the […]

Description Traditional wrestling has long served not only as a competitive activity but also as a fundamental component of physical education, military preparation, and cultural identity across the Silk Road. Among the greatest representatives of this tradition stands Gama Pehlwan (Ghulam Muhammad Baksh), whose undefeated career symbolizes the strength of Kushti, the traditional wrestling culture […]

Description Abstract This study examines the historical significance of wrestling culture in ancient Egypt through the famous wrestling scenes depicted in the Beni Hasan tomb paintings dating to approximately 2000 BCE. These paintings provide one of the world’s earliest visual records of organized wrestling techniques, demonstrating that grappling was practiced not only as physical training […]

Description Tanzania possesses a rich and diverse tradition of indigenous wrestling and warrior culture that has shaped community identity, social organization, and youth education for centuries. Across numerous ethnic groups, wrestling functioned not merely as physical competition but as an educational institution that cultivated discipline, courage, leadership, and social responsibility. This paper examines the historical […]

The International Northern Ssireum Federation (INSF) is proud to announce the launch of its official academic journal, the Journal of Northern Ssireum and Global Martial Arts Studies. This landmark publication represents a significant milestone in the Federation’s mission to preserve, study, and promote the rich heritage of traditional wrestling and warrior culture from the Eurasian […]